Blog

Why pay-for-performance has to go, and what leaders can do instead.

There’s a war going on. Dug down into the trenches are the traditional compensation and motivation experts that want you to adopt a “pay for performance” system and culture in your business or non-profit organization. Sneaking through the trees like a bunch of vigilantes, you’ll find a loose collection of thinkers & writers who are starting to show the world that a rewards-based motivation system is counterproductive. I’m on the side of the vigilantes, most of the time.

Check out this RSAnimate video featuring the words of Daniel Pink and the awesome drawing of the RSA folks.

People send this link to me all the time and say “check out the awesome graphic facilitation!” (For the record, this is not graphic facilitation. It’s fancy animation. But the awareness of visuals is appreciated and yes this is awesome). Daniel Pink is bringing a lot of knowledge about motivation into the mainstream, building upon the work of the less-jazzy Alfie Kohn and others in the academic world who have been researching and writing about behaviouralism since the 1960s if not before.

What does this all mean to the leader of a small business or non-profit organization? In a nutshell, pay-for-performance schemes should be left behind in favour of more thoughtful leadership.

Are you carrot-happy?

Are you carrot-happy?

1. Forget about trying to build a bonus scheme or compensation scheme that is tied closely to your employees’ performance on the job. It takes a lot of time to develop those schemes in a fair and efficient way, and that sort of thing is better left to the Fortune 500 who have the spare change to pay for legions of compensation specialists.

2. Pay your employees enough that money is not a continual problem for them. You don’t want your employees looking out for a better-paying job all the time because while they love working for you, they don’t love trying to scrape by on a pittance of a salary. Provide a fair compensation structure that recognizes the value of the work your people are doing for you, and enables them to live a reasonably comfortable life given the cost of living in your location. Pay in the middle of the salary range for positions on Monster’s Salary tool, unless you are a particularly small organization or you offer incredible perks, like gourmet meals or lots of vacation time. There’s no need to enable somebody’s excessive spending, but you don’t want people looking over their shoulder for a better paycheque, or burning themselves out by stressing over money or moonlighting to make ends meet.

3. Motivate performance by making it clear to every employee how their efforts and skills contribute to the success of your team as a whole. Make sure that your team/business has goals that your employees can feel good about. Hire people who believe in the same things that your business stands for, because that way you will get alignment between what your employees think is “good” and what you as the owner/leader think is “good.”

4. If you want to provide financial rewards when your organization is doing well, reward the whole team equitably, based on a pre-determined and predictable calculation. For example, tell your employees that the year-end bonus will consist of 15% of the gross profit, split equally among all employees. Don’t try to differentiate between “high performers” or otherwise, because you want every employee to be a high performer. If they’re not, you should replace them.

5. Lead by example in being a high performer. Show your employees what you, as the leader, have as your personal goals and take accountability for them. Tell them when you have succeeded or failed in your goals, and tell them what you learn from your failures when they happen. Being invincible as the CEO doesn’t teach your team anything about accountability or life-long learning.

Tagged as
Be the first to leave a comment

Gamestorming: Book review

Last Saturday night on our hot Valentine’s date, me and hubby stopped into Chapters to browse. In the Business section, where I like to troll for new brilliant ideas, I found this unassuming white volume called Gamestorming.

The full title is “Gamestorming: A Playbook for Innovators, Rulebreakers and Changemakers” and the authors are Dave Gray, Sunni Brown and James Macanufo. Sunni Brown is a well-known and highly respected graphic facilitator whose portfolio is jaw-droppingly awesome.

What you’ll find, if you open up this fantastic book, is a new look at how groups work collaboratively when they are in retreats or meetings, portrayed through the lens of “games.” As children we create imaginary worlds to play in, and as adults we continue this imaginative creation when we need to be innovative, creative or visionary.

The second part of the book is an exhaustive resource guide to some of the greatest facilitative methods in common use today, with a very strong emphasis on methods that use visual communication or physical artifacts to bring out creativity and new ways of thinking.

There are lots of tools in here which are adapted from The Grove’s ground-breaking graphic templates. I had always figured those templates and methods were off-limits unless I wanted to buy The Grove’s proprietary charts and facilitator guides, but they appear in Gamestorming in brief descriptions that are just enough to get me going.

You can’t become a facilitator by reading this book… far from it. But when you’re needing to guide a group through a process to innovate, rethink, design or otherwise change stuff, this book will be a great place to come for process design ideas.

Be the first to leave a comment

Value proposition for a small business consultant

One of the exercises I do with clients in a Visual Planning Retreat is called the Business Model Canvas (using the great book Business Model Generation by Alex Osterwalder as our starting point). In the centre of the Canvas is a box in which we write the core value proposition that the business delivers to customers. Around it, we identify the other parts of the business that make it possible and profitable to deliver that value proposition.

Ironically though, and probably because of the “shoemaker’s children go barefoot” phenomenon, I have yet to enjoy building the business model canvas for myself. Sometimes I wish somebody else was offering Visual Planning Retreats because I would totally pay a competitor to do this with me.

As I was sitting on the couch this evening, catching up on the 783 unread items in my Google Reader (I’m so far behind in most blogs that I’m just clicking “Mark All as Read”), I realized that this very activity I’m doing tonight is part of the value proposition that I deliver to customers as a small business consultant.

Business owners are exceedingly busy people. They have to worry about marketing, sales, product/service delivery, human resources, financial oversight, yadda yadda the list goes on. Let’s face it – they do not get spare time very often, and when they do it’s probably not going to be spent reading back issues of Inc.com or trolling the business section of Chapters for new and unheralded works of insightful genius. But for me, part of the value proposition I deliver to customers IS the fact that I HAVE done (and regularly do) this kind of research. When I’m in product/service delivery mode, part of my “purchasing” or inbound logistics is actually the sourcing, consuming and synthesizing of new ideas and knowledge about working ON a business. Or a non-profit association.

Sometimes it feels like I am on a constant learning curve. I worry sometimes, to be honest, at how much knowledge about entrepreneurship, leadership, marketing, etc. etc is out there which I seem to be missing. But tonight it just finally twigged for me – the stream of knowledge is never-ending. I am more tapped into it than most if not all of my clients – and that represents a big part of the value that I bring to the table (well that, and the great markers).

Ironically, I have now come full circle to the mission statement I wrote for Directis Consulting in 2003 when I started up the business: Synthesizing the best practices and ideas in business being written about “out there” and then being able to apply it with context-specific insight to a client’s business.

Be the first to leave a comment

Getting my Google on – going with Google Apps for small business

One of the drawbacks of having multiple computers (home, office, laptop, Android) has always been that I keep finding myself in one place needing information that is in another place. Two years ago I switched to using GMail instead of Microsoft Outlook for my email and calendar tracking and I have really enjoyed that. I’ve still been struggling with being effective at my time management and opportunity tracking (for sales) so in late January, I embarked on a new project: Google Apps. Yep, I’m going up into the cloud.

The process has been quite encouraging, but not easy. Allow me to share my journey and observations!

read more…

Read the 1 Comment and add yours

“It was Amazing!”

Laura from Gallery Greetings, winner of the Visual Planning Retreat contest, agreed to be interviewed on video about her experience.

Be the first to leave a comment

Rules of inertia

Making change happen is subject to the rules of inertia just as everything else. A body in motion stays in motion, and a body at rest stays at rest until acted upon by some external force.

A group of people (say, a work team) will resist change not out of maliciousness or lack of motivation, but due to inertia. They are on a trajectory related to what is happening in the team (or not happening), so if you hope for change you must present a force stronger than inertia.

Fear is a common choice. A burning platform is a cliche for a situation in which people must choose between staying in a place of certain death, or jumping into a place of near-certain death or possible rescue. Imagine being on a burning oil-drilling platform in the North Sea. Dramatic, yes, but when a business is facing ultimate crisis, people will change to save their jobs.

But fear doesn’t always work, and it leaves scars. Deep ones. If you create a burning platform falsely, you will massacre any hope of trust in your people. So what is the alternative?

A sense of identity and hope is a good start. Seek out small wins and show people it can be done – each win is a small pebble rolling down the hill and this is how you build a different inertia. Pretty soon you have an avalanche.

Be the first to leave a comment

Words from a winner…

Laura Byatt (Gallery Greetings) was the winner of the Visual Planning Retreat 2011 Contest. Not one to waste time, Laura contacted me right away and we did her Visual Planning Retreat this past Monday. We drew out her business model, using many stick figures and boxes to show the different channels she can use to get her products to market. Then we did some numbers work to figure out how her profit margin would look based on different distribution strategies, and discussed pricing strategies. Finally, we created a timeline for 2011 showing how the two selected distribution channels would need to be managed through the year to make sure she has her products “out there” in the right seasons, with plenty of preparation time.

Laura emailed me this morning… here’s the scoop:

I can’t tell you how much your planning retreat has helped me already.  It was so great to work with you and I can’t thank you enough!!  I got soooo much out of it, and am so enthusiastic about moving forward from here :)

Tagged as ,
Be the first to leave a comment

Protect your business from interruptions

Last week my father, who is a self-employed environmental engineer, suffered a serious life-threatening medical emergency. He is in hospital recovering now, and will slowly return to health with the help of many skilled caregivers and loved ones. For this, I feel extremely blessed. What it has reminded me is that as business people, we sometimes avoid thinking of the scary possibility of suddenly being cut off from our livelihood.

There are two major points that this family event has highlighted for me. The first is the utmost importance of having some kind of insurance in place for yourself, as a business owner, in case you are unable to work. I prefer and recommend disability insurance with a clause that covers you if you’re unable to work in your own industry again (otherwise you may be forced to seek a job wherever you can get one). Critical illness insurance is very popular with insurance companies and insurance salespeople these days, but it does not cover everything, and the money can eventually run out. Knowing that if you did have to stop working and sell your business due to illness or injury, you will still have some kind of regular income, is very important for those of us who don’t have employers’ benefits to rely on.

The second major point is to think of succession not in terms of “when I’m ready to leave my business” but also “what happens if I have to be away for a while?” It’s one thing to take a vacation for a few weeks (this is hard enough) but what happens if suddenly you’re unable to work when you have projects in the pipeline, or you can’t open the shop in the middle of your busy sales season? Whether you’re a solo businessperson or you have staff, you need to have a plan for emergencies. Somebody needs to be prepared to step in and check your email, pay your bills, communicate with customers about your expected return to business, and keep the fires lit while you get back on your feet.

I don’t have this person right now. It’s not a position that you post a job for, but it’s something I’m going to give some thought to. It’s dreary to think about, but I know that if I got hit by a bus and had to spend 3 weeks in the hospital, I would certainly want to have my customers looked after (not wondering what cliff I just disappeared off) and my banking done properly. It’s part of an emergency plan that every business owner should put in place, as unpleasant a task as it seems.

(A note – I think I’ve also seen a Business Interruption Insurance, and a Key Person Insurance. If anyone reading this is in the insurance biz, feel free to post a comment explaining whether these cover what I’ve talked about above).

Be the first to leave a comment

What’s your networking objective?

Rule #1: It is not to make sales to the people you meet.

Now that I’ve stated the obvious, let’s move on to the more nuanced issue of setting networking objectives.

There are many approaches to networking – almost as many as there are people out there. Perhaps you are aiming to raise awareness of a cause or initiative; perhaps you seek to make friends in a new town; maybe you hope to build a reputation for yourself (a good kind). The problem is that a good portion of people out there have not articulated their objective so they are wasting good time and money.

Rule #2: Declare your networking objective, and don’t keep it a secret.

There’s no need to be like a sledgehammer about it, but if you casually drop into conversation that you want to raise people’s opinions of travelling mimes, for example, then your correspondents can figure out how to file their meeting with you in their mind (and can account for the white facepaint). Better yet, by declaring your intentions, you open the door for people to help you with advice and introductions.

Rule #3: Every introduction is gold (almost).

When people truly know your objective, the introductions you get will be more relevant. More importantly, every introduction is a sign that the go-between has taken the time to think of you and try to help you. Thank them accordingly and either repay the favour or pay it forward.

Victoria has some of the awesomest networkers – we are a small town but very supportive. Thank you to all you connectors out there who have helped me “land” back in my hometown! I’m honoured to be a part of this community.

Be the first to leave a comment

The book club continues…

Today I’m getting into Guy Kawasaki’s book “Art of the Start.” I’m just one chapter in (anyone seeing a pattern here?) Already I think it has great potential.

It’s always nice to read books that have the same kind of mindset as me – a real emphasis on “keep it simple”. Kawasaki’s five steps to starting anything are things anyone can wrap their mind around and DO.

More reviews to come… this was just a teaser.

Tagged as
Read the 2 Comments and add yours