Business Management

Get your numbers together

Do you know… I mean REALLY know… that the way you’re doing business is going to continue to be profitable as your revenues grow? Most people know that you have to have a positive margin on every unit sold (no, you can’t just “make it up on volume” as one hapless soul once put it). But knowing you should have positive margin on each job is different from knowing whether you really do.

At Directis we work with a number of businesses that are getting by and growing, but don’t use budgets to control their finances. When we get into developing their budget, one of the first tasks is to build the model for predicting revenues and direct costs. It has ceased to surprise me when business owners don’t really know whether they’re making money on any particular job – or which clients are more profitable to serve than others.

So many businesses run their finances by gut or intuition, which is fine when you’re small and it’s just you and a couple of other people, each keeping a very close eye on the piggy bank. As a business grows, though, it’s harder to keep on top of cost control and it becomes really counterproductive for the business owner to try to keep a lockdown on the purse strings.

Good management means predicting what will happen over a quarter or a year, and then monitoring what’s actually happening to make sure things are going according to plan. If results don’t follow the plan, you’ve got an opportunity to know how or why they went off the tracks. You simply cannot do this kind of planning if you’re still letting yourself get away with saying “every job is different.” By the time you’re big enough to have multiple staff, perhaps a few trucks on the road or crews in the shop, you need to put aside treating every job as unique and start looking for what patterns and consistent routines you can get into.

Drilling into a financial model to create a budget, and also put steps in place to reduce financial risks, is in the third module of our new Business Transformer program. Linda-Mary Bluma is working with a few clients (both small business and non-profit) right now on this sort of exercise. If you’re interested in learning more about this, please send us an email, or give us a call. All inquiries are confidential and carry no obligation.

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Making Stress Vanish – Wave your Magic Wand

By Lisa Edwards of Radiate Corporate Wellness

Do you ever wish you could wave your magic wand and make your stress disappear? We’ve all had days where deadlines, personal commitments, and unending email leave us feeling overwhelmed. Stress! Overcoming it may not be quite as easy as waving a wand, but here is a little bit of stress ‘magic’ you can use next time you think you’re going to lose your mind:

Movement

Moving your body instantly changes your thoughts, and puts a bit of space between you and the source of your stress. If you are at your desk, stand up and walk around. Take a minute to shake out your arms and stretch your neck and shoulders. Taking even one minute to walk around will dissipate your stress, and open your mind to alternative ways of looking at a problem.

Acceptance

Get in the habit of accepting each situation exactly the way it is. It’s amazing how much energy is wasted by resisting what is actually happening. A simple example of this is putting off a task or assignment that you don’t want to do. The stress mounts as the days slip by with distractions and excuses. When you finally sit down to do it, most of the time it’s really not so bad. Maybe you even enjoy it! The sooner you can accept a situation, the more energy you will have to take action.

Gratitude

Whenever you are feeling completely overwhelmed, stop. Think of something you are truly grateful for. This alone will get your endorphins flowing and allow you to see possibilities that are right in front of your nose. Cultivating an attitude of appreciation on a daily basis will make you happier and bring more of what you want into your life.

Imagination

Your imagination is one of your greatest gifts – use it! We are all more resourceful than we give ourselves credit for, and the imagination is the gateway to ingenuity. One quick way to get the creative juices flowing is to draw the problem. Go to the whiteboard, or get out a piece of paper and start sketching. Begin with something as simple as a mind map. Even better, think of a metaphor that represents what you are working on. This will allow you to visualize the problem in a new way, and give you ideas about possible solutions you hadn’t considered.

Choice

Remember that you always have a choice. This starts with your ability to choose your thoughts and attitudes about a situation. When you are inundated by stress, this can be easy to forget. Just like everything else, it requires practice. Each time you choose to replace visions of despair with optimistic thoughts, you create positive momentum that prevents stress before it starts. Thinking about the optimal outcome also signals your mind to give you information about how to make that mental picture a reality.

Move your body, accept your reality, be grateful, use your imagination, and choose your attitude; all the magic starts in your mind!

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Lisa Edwards is the owner of Radiate Corporate Wellness and offers wellness seminars to businesses and professionals. Visit the Radiate website to register for the upcoming 90-min Stress Strategies for Professionals seminar on August 23, 2011 or September 21, 2011 or contact Lisa at 250.896.7939 | lisa@radiatewell.com.

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Getting the Edge Through Customer Service

Want to grow your business without a big investment in advertising? Want to enjoy more repeat business, more word-of-mouth buzz, more customer evangelists? Look at your front line. Your customers’ experience with your business from the very first day they dial your number, or set foot on your premises, will determine whether they become loyal clients or (worst) vocal opponents. Here are the things you should be looking at, no matter what size your business may be:

  • Let people talk to people.

The advent of automated telephone answering systems and our increasing reliance on voice mail, email, Twitter, etc. for communication comes at the expense of the human touch when new customers are seeking out a product or service provider. While some use of voice mail can be convenient, especially if you are an independent businessperson and can’t always have your cell phone turned on, using voice mail or auto-responders causes many prospective customers to just hang up and dial the number of your competitor. Ask yourself: when phoning around to get quotes or find a product, do you bother leaving voice mail when there are other places to call? And how often do you leave a voice mail, then move right along to the next number anyway?

  • Make your customers’ problems your problems, even if you can’t make money serving them.

I’m not talking about bankrupting yourself by serving those demanding, unprofitable customers who are just never happy. What I’m talking about is being empathetic and keeping an open mind to how you can make your customers’ lives easier. When I travelled in Australia, I was surprised, often inconvenienced and sometimes annoyed at how front-line personnel rarely knew how to give directions or could tell me where I might find something. For example, most newsagents sell stamps, but I visited a rare newsagent who didn’t, and their staff was totally unable to suggest where I might find some in the local area. In Canada I think our track record is a little better than this, but it highlighted for me the importance of thinking about what challenges your customers may be having when they come to you, and equipping yourself with the knowledge to help them. If you’re in the home improvement business, you should have a Rolo-Dex with complementary tradespeople to refer to your customers. Consider providing front-line employees with training about local businesses and services, so they can answer these kinds of questions.

  • Let your employees take responsibility with clients.

We all like to feel that we are being trusted, and often we are most motivated by a problem if we can see and talk to the people it’s affecting. That’s why those infomercials showing starving children in Africa have been so successful over the years (okay, I know your customers aren’t starving). If you want your employees to feel connected and motivated, consider empowering them to work specifically with a subgroup of your clients, and give them a zone of authority where they can make decisions and even spend a defined amount of money or time to trouble-shoot. If a customer feels like an employee is really going to bat for them, that will generate loyalty and trust.

These three strategies can help shift your company culture to one that thinks considerately and courteously about your customers. And isn’t that what we all want in the long run, to be treated considerately and courteously? Make it happen, starting today.

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Meet Katrina… she’s keeping me!

Last month I embarked on a new experience for Directis: working with a virtual assistant. After trying each other out on some projects (I wanted to see what kind of work she did; she wanted to make sure I’m a good client), I’m very pleased to announce that Katrina has decided to keep me.

Katrina NashSo, meet Katrina Nash! She will be helping me out with newsletters, the website, marketing and development for seminar programs, as well as some analysis and writing tasks for client projects.  Katrina’s a very successful entrepreneur in her own right and has worked with clients in Vancouver and Victoria since 2008. Our first half-hour coffee date turned into a three-hour gab session over lunch so I think this is going to be good. Because I’m a local-business supporter, I chose to work with an assistant who’s actually here in Victoria instead of looking at the myriad of overseas assistant services. If you’re thinking about using a virtual assistant I would urge you to consider looking locally!

Learning to delegate tasks successfully is an important skill in growing a small business, and it’s one that I am working hard at developing. At one of the recent Business Salons, I was lucky to learn the following process for delegation from Gita Badiyan:

1) Describe the general task in mind and what you want to accomplish.

2) Describe the specific criteria or steps in the task.

3) Check with the “delegatee” to see how s/he feels about the task – are they comfortable taking it on? Do they think you have explained it clearly?

4) Discuss a timeline – when, where and how will the task get done. Ask the delegatee how they want to approach the task. This is your chance to check that the person understands what is needed, and if you need to provide specific instructions on the approach, this is your chance. On the flip side, it’s best to be as open as possible to alternative ways of getting the job done.

5) Discuss follow-up plans. How will you check in with me if you are stuck? When will we meet again to discuss this task?

6) Follow up as agreed.

7) Appreciate the work that was done, and have a discussion about how the delegation went so you can both learn from this experience.

If you have suggestions about how you’ve successfully worked with a virtual assistant, or different ideas about delegation, please post them in the comments!

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Why pay-for-performance has to go, and what leaders can do instead.

There’s a war going on. Dug down into the trenches are the traditional compensation and motivation experts that want you to adopt a “pay for performance” system and culture in your business or non-profit organization. Sneaking through the trees like a bunch of vigilantes, you’ll find a loose collection of thinkers & writers who are starting to show the world that a rewards-based motivation system is counterproductive. I’m on the side of the vigilantes, most of the time.

Check out this RSAnimate video featuring the words of Daniel Pink and the awesome drawing of the RSA folks.

People send this link to me all the time and say “check out the awesome graphic facilitation!” (For the record, this is not graphic facilitation. It’s fancy animation. But the awareness of visuals is appreciated and yes this is awesome). Daniel Pink is bringing a lot of knowledge about motivation into the mainstream, building upon the work of the less-jazzy Alfie Kohn and others in the academic world who have been researching and writing about behaviouralism since the 1960s if not before.

What does this all mean to the leader of a small business or non-profit organization? In a nutshell, pay-for-performance schemes should be left behind in favour of more thoughtful leadership.

Are you carrot-happy?

Are you carrot-happy?

1. Forget about trying to build a bonus scheme or compensation scheme that is tied closely to your employees’ performance on the job. It takes a lot of time to develop those schemes in a fair and efficient way, and that sort of thing is better left to the Fortune 500 who have the spare change to pay for legions of compensation specialists.

2. Pay your employees enough that money is not a continual problem for them. You don’t want your employees looking out for a better-paying job all the time because while they love working for you, they don’t love trying to scrape by on a pittance of a salary. Provide a fair compensation structure that recognizes the value of the work your people are doing for you, and enables them to live a reasonably comfortable life given the cost of living in your location. Pay in the middle of the salary range for positions on Monster’s Salary tool, unless you are a particularly small organization or you offer incredible perks, like gourmet meals or lots of vacation time. There’s no need to enable somebody’s excessive spending, but you don’t want people looking over their shoulder for a better paycheque, or burning themselves out by stressing over money or moonlighting to make ends meet.

3. Motivate performance by making it clear to every employee how their efforts and skills contribute to the success of your team as a whole. Make sure that your team/business has goals that your employees can feel good about. Hire people who believe in the same things that your business stands for, because that way you will get alignment between what your employees think is “good” and what you as the owner/leader think is “good.”

4. If you want to provide financial rewards when your organization is doing well, reward the whole team equitably, based on a pre-determined and predictable calculation. For example, tell your employees that the year-end bonus will consist of 15% of the gross profit, split equally among all employees. Don’t try to differentiate between “high performers” or otherwise, because you want every employee to be a high performer. If they’re not, you should replace them.

5. Lead by example in being a high performer. Show your employees what you, as the leader, have as your personal goals and take accountability for them. Tell them when you have succeeded or failed in your goals, and tell them what you learn from your failures when they happen. Being invincible as the CEO doesn’t teach your team anything about accountability or life-long learning.

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Value proposition for a small business consultant

One of the exercises I do with clients in a Visual Planning Retreat is called the Business Model Canvas (using the great book Business Model Generation by Alex Osterwalder as our starting point). In the centre of the Canvas is a box in which we write the core value proposition that the business delivers to customers. Around it, we identify the other parts of the business that make it possible and profitable to deliver that value proposition.

Ironically though, and probably because of the “shoemaker’s children go barefoot” phenomenon, I have yet to enjoy building the business model canvas for myself. Sometimes I wish somebody else was offering Visual Planning Retreats because I would totally pay a competitor to do this with me.

As I was sitting on the couch this evening, catching up on the 783 unread items in my Google Reader (I’m so far behind in most blogs that I’m just clicking “Mark All as Read”), I realized that this very activity I’m doing tonight is part of the value proposition that I deliver to customers as a small business consultant.

Business owners are exceedingly busy people. They have to worry about marketing, sales, product/service delivery, human resources, financial oversight, yadda yadda the list goes on. Let’s face it – they do not get spare time very often, and when they do it’s probably not going to be spent reading back issues of Inc.com or trolling the business section of Chapters for new and unheralded works of insightful genius. But for me, part of the value proposition I deliver to customers IS the fact that I HAVE done (and regularly do) this kind of research. When I’m in product/service delivery mode, part of my “purchasing” or inbound logistics is actually the sourcing, consuming and synthesizing of new ideas and knowledge about working ON a business. Or a non-profit association.

Sometimes it feels like I am on a constant learning curve. I worry sometimes, to be honest, at how much knowledge about entrepreneurship, leadership, marketing, etc. etc is out there which I seem to be missing. But tonight it just finally twigged for me – the stream of knowledge is never-ending. I am more tapped into it than most if not all of my clients – and that represents a big part of the value that I bring to the table (well that, and the great markers).

Ironically, I have now come full circle to the mission statement I wrote for Directis Consulting in 2003 when I started up the business: Synthesizing the best practices and ideas in business being written about “out there” and then being able to apply it with context-specific insight to a client’s business.

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Rules of inertia

Making change happen is subject to the rules of inertia just as everything else. A body in motion stays in motion, and a body at rest stays at rest until acted upon by some external force.

A group of people (say, a work team) will resist change not out of maliciousness or lack of motivation, but due to inertia. They are on a trajectory related to what is happening in the team (or not happening), so if you hope for change you must present a force stronger than inertia.

Fear is a common choice. A burning platform is a cliche for a situation in which people must choose between staying in a place of certain death, or jumping into a place of near-certain death or possible rescue. Imagine being on a burning oil-drilling platform in the North Sea. Dramatic, yes, but when a business is facing ultimate crisis, people will change to save their jobs.

But fear doesn’t always work, and it leaves scars. Deep ones. If you create a burning platform falsely, you will massacre any hope of trust in your people. So what is the alternative?

A sense of identity and hope is a good start. Seek out small wins and show people it can be done – each win is a small pebble rolling down the hill and this is how you build a different inertia. Pretty soon you have an avalanche.

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Protect your business from interruptions

Last week my father, who is a self-employed environmental engineer, suffered a serious life-threatening medical emergency. He is in hospital recovering now, and will slowly return to health with the help of many skilled caregivers and loved ones. For this, I feel extremely blessed. What it has reminded me is that as business people, we sometimes avoid thinking of the scary possibility of suddenly being cut off from our livelihood.

There are two major points that this family event has highlighted for me. The first is the utmost importance of having some kind of insurance in place for yourself, as a business owner, in case you are unable to work. I prefer and recommend disability insurance with a clause that covers you if you’re unable to work in your own industry again (otherwise you may be forced to seek a job wherever you can get one). Critical illness insurance is very popular with insurance companies and insurance salespeople these days, but it does not cover everything, and the money can eventually run out. Knowing that if you did have to stop working and sell your business due to illness or injury, you will still have some kind of regular income, is very important for those of us who don’t have employers’ benefits to rely on.

The second major point is to think of succession not in terms of “when I’m ready to leave my business” but also “what happens if I have to be away for a while?” It’s one thing to take a vacation for a few weeks (this is hard enough) but what happens if suddenly you’re unable to work when you have projects in the pipeline, or you can’t open the shop in the middle of your busy sales season? Whether you’re a solo businessperson or you have staff, you need to have a plan for emergencies. Somebody needs to be prepared to step in and check your email, pay your bills, communicate with customers about your expected return to business, and keep the fires lit while you get back on your feet.

I don’t have this person right now. It’s not a position that you post a job for, but it’s something I’m going to give some thought to. It’s dreary to think about, but I know that if I got hit by a bus and had to spend 3 weeks in the hospital, I would certainly want to have my customers looked after (not wondering what cliff I just disappeared off) and my banking done properly. It’s part of an emergency plan that every business owner should put in place, as unpleasant a task as it seems.

(A note – I think I’ve also seen a Business Interruption Insurance, and a Key Person Insurance. If anyone reading this is in the insurance biz, feel free to post a comment explaining whether these cover what I’ve talked about above).

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Discovery-driven planning

I’ve got my hands on the September 2010 Harvard Business Review, and am devouring it rapidly, my notebook at my side. Expect a few posts from me over the next little while, translating HBR wisdom into business ideas for the rest of us.

Discovery-driven planning (explained in typical academic writing style in this wikipedia article) is essentially what most start-ups do, although usually unconsciously unless they are challenged by a funding source to provide more carefully prepared business plans and milestones. In Sept’s HBR James D. Thompson and Ian C. MacMillan have applied the disciplines of discovery-driven planning to a social venture (article title: “Making Social Ventures Work.” Some of their advice for social ventures is relevant for all entrepreneurs starting out down a new path.

What are the boundaries of the ballpark you’re playing in? Define your deal-breakers, your conditions of success, and your rules of engagement. Many people enter entrepreneurship with a noble cause to serve or vision to bring to life, but fail to define the rules they want to play by. See under: becoming an underpaid slave to a deadend business.

Recognize the discipline of discovery-driven planning. Define a business model on certain assumptions, trying to anticipate the challenges of growth. Do this with the knowledge that (here’s the amusing and important bit) your assumptions will turn out to be wrong. But since you don’t know which of your assumptions will turn out wrong or how seriously wrong, you should start your business at the lowest possible cost and use the events that transpire to continuously update your assumptions.

Use your assumptions to build a revenue model. Know how much money you’ll be earning, and when (and what the associated costs will be). Test the model as events unfold. The “discovery” aspect of discovery-driven planning means that each new piece of information is treated as a discovery that feeds the business model. When you experience success, examine why. When you experience failure, ask why and what have we learned? How does new information affect your plan?

The crux of this is having a disciplined routine for examining what’s happened and what you were right or wrong about when you did your initial planning. A series of checkpoints, possibly at the first quarter, first year and so on, provide opportunities to evaluate your venture and decide whether you want to put more time, money and sweat equity into it.

This applies for a business that is currently in full swing and looking to expand, just as much as a small business. Any project or program for growth or improvement can be managed using discovery-driven planning.

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Test drive this… how to build a marketing budget

I wrote the attached Word document as the outline for a talk I’m delivering tomorrow to my Marketing 110 class at Camosun College. While you probably won’t get your feedback to me in time to help them from my inevitable oversights, I thought I’d put this information up on the blog.

I’d appreciate your feedback in comments about whether this was useful for you, whether you think I’ve got a good approach (for a small business – mostly aimed at my class’ group projects in tourism-related service businesses) and what I’m missing.

This was guided somewhat by the textbook for the course, which has to influence what material I present. Aside from this information, I’m going to be sharing a series of rate cards and typical costs for doing some of the main types of advertising and promotions drawn from around Victoria.

Once this gets test-driven for a while, I’m going to post it as some of the perma-content on this site and it may find its way into a book I’ve got on the go (early stages!)

How to Build a Marketing Budget Clicky-clicky on this graphic to download the Word file.

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